Adds windows build environment doc.

docs/developer/build-environment/windows.md

+---
+title: Setup Windows Environment
+summary: How to create the C++ build environment on Windows
+authors:
+    - Sebastian Oberschwendtner
+date: 2024-03-01
+---
+## Introduction
+We recommend to use the Windows compiler for the best  experience and to create programs which are easily distributable to other Windows machines.
+The tools used are:
+
+- Compiler: `Clang` or `MSVC`
+- Generator tool: `CMake`
+- Package manager: `vcpkg`
+
+>You can use _Visual Studio_ as your IDE which will integrate everything, but since we are not prescribing any IDE, this will only show you how to setup the build tools. :point_up:
+
+---
+
+## Install Build Tools
+- Download the build tools from Microsoft: [Download Build Tools :octicons-link-external-16:](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/?q=build+tools#build-tools-for-visual-studio-2022)
+
+The page should like something like this:
+![Download Build Tools](../../assets/images/screenshots/download-build-tools.png)
+
+- Execute the installer and install at least these components:
+    - *Desktop development with C++*
+    - *C++ CMake tools for Windows*
+    - *C++ Clang Compiler for Windows*
+    - *C++ Clang tools for Windows*
+
+!!! attention
+    The latest Version of Visual Studio can change throughout time. Just download the latest one and keep a note which version that is.
+
+---
+
+## Install CMake
+- Download and Install the lates Release of **CMake**: [Download CMake :octicons-link-external-16:](https://cmake.org/download/)
+
+!!! note 
+    Install at least **Version 3.25**!
+
+- Enable the option to make **CMake** available in *PATH*.
+
+---
+
+## Install vcpkg
+*vcpkg* is the open-source package manager maintained by Microsoft we use to install and manage our dependencies.
+
+- Follow the instructions [here :octicons-link-external-16:](https://vcpkg.io/en/getting-started)
+
+!!! warning
+    Make sure to use the install path `C:\dev\vcpkg` as mentioned in the *get started* guide!
+
+⇒ The getting started guide also explains how to install packages and use them with **Cmake**.
+Make sure your IDE is configured to pass the additional parameters needed to include *vcpkg* to **CMake**, which is:
+```sh
+-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/dev/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
+```
+
+---
+
+## Building via terminal
+- First make sure all required dependencies are installed using **vcpgk**!
+- Configure the project you want to build with **CMake**:
+```sh
+cmake -B build -S . -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64 -T ClangCL,host=x64 -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/dev/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
+```
+!!! tip
+    The version of *Visual Studio* depends on which version of the build tools you have installed! :point_up:
+
+- Build in *Debug* mode:
+```sh
+cmake --build build --config=Debug
+```
\ No newline at end of file

docs/developer/environment-cpp.md

-
-## Build
-
-=== "Unix"
-
-    When using Unix
-
-=== "Windows"
-
-    When using windows
\ No newline at end of file

mkdocs.yml

@@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ nav:
     - 'How to Contribute': 'developer/contribute.md'
     - 'Build Environment':
       - 'IDE Setup': 'developer/ide-setup.md'
-      - 'C++ Environment': 'developer/environment-cpp.md'
+      - 'C++ Environment':
+        - 'Windows': 'developer/build-environment/windows.md'
+        - 'Unix': 'developer/build-environment/unix.md'
       - 'Python Environment': 'developer/environment-python.md'
     - 'Build Instructions':
       - 'Prerequisites': 'developer/prerequisites.md'