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Jacob Beyer
Triangular Rashba
Commits
57feedd4
Commit
57feedd4
authored
1 year ago
by
Matthew Bunney
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Editing irrep section
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main.tex
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View file @
57feedd4
...
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ superscriptaddress, floatfix, longbibliography]{revtex4-2}
...
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ superscriptaddress, floatfix, longbibliography]{revtex4-2}
\node
[shape=circle,draw,inner sep=1pt]
(char)
{
#1
}
;
}}
\node
[shape=circle,draw,inner sep=1pt]
(char)
{
#1
}
;
}}
\MakeRobustCommand\circled
\MakeRobustCommand\circled
\newcommand
{
\su
}
{
SU
}
\newcommand
{
\su
}
[1]
{
SU(#1)
}
\newcommand
{
\bvec
}
[1]
{
\boldsymbol
#1
}
\newcommand
{
\bvec
}
[1]
{
\boldsymbol
#1
}
\newcommand
{
\Ucrit
}{
U
_
\mathrm
{
c
}}
\newcommand
{
\Ucrit
}{
U
_
\mathrm
{
c
}}
...
@@ -301,9 +301,9 @@ presented in the following.
...
@@ -301,9 +301,9 @@ presented in the following.
\begin{tabular}
{
cccc
}
\toprule
\begin{tabular}
{
cccc
}
\toprule
{$
\gamma
$}
&
Spatial
&
Spin
&
Total
\\
\hline
{$
\gamma
$}
&
Spatial
&
Spin
&
Total
\\
\hline
\sym
A 1
&
\numberedHexagon
{$
\Delta
_
s
$}{
1
}{
1
}{
1
}{
1
}{
1
}{
1
}
\sym
A 1
&
\numberedHexagon
{$
\Delta
_
s
$}{
1
}{
1
}{
1
}{
1
}{
1
}{
1
}
&
$
d
_
0
$
&
$
\Psi
$
&
$
\begin
{
gathered
}
&
$
\begin
{
gathered
}
\Delta
_{
s
}
d
_
0
\\
\Delta
_{
s
}
\Psi
\\
\Delta
_{
p
_
x
}
d
_
x
-
\Delta
_{
p
_
y
}
d
_
y
\Delta
_{
p
_
x
}
d
_
x
-
\Delta
_{
p
_
y
}
d
_
y
\end
{
gathered
}$
\\
\end
{
gathered
}$
\\
\sym
A 2
&
---
&
$
d
_
z
$
\sym
A 2
&
---
&
$
d
_
z
$
...
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ presented in the following.
...
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ presented in the following.
\begin
{
bmatrix
}
\begin
{
bmatrix
}
\Delta
_{
d
_{
xy
}}
\\
\Delta
_{
d
_{
xy
}}
\\
\Delta
_{
d
_{
x
^
-
y
^
2
}}
\Delta
_{
d
_{
x
^
-
y
^
2
}}
\end
{
bmatrix
}
d
_
0
\\
\end
{
bmatrix
}
\Psi
\\
\Delta
_
f
\begin
{
bmatrix
}
\Delta
_
f
\begin
{
bmatrix
}
d
_
x
\\
d
_
x
\\
d
_
y
d
_
y
...
@@ -360,43 +360,45 @@ presented in the following.
...
@@ -360,43 +360,45 @@ presented in the following.
The second column is the basis function in real space, for example, as
The second column is the basis function in real space, for example, as
the bond pairing on nearest neighbour bonds. The third column is the
the bond pairing on nearest neighbour bonds. The third column is the
two-spin basis function, in terms of the typical superconducting psuedo-
two-spin basis function, in terms of the typical superconducting psuedo-
vector formulation
$
d
$
. The fourth column is the total
vector formulation
$
(
\Psi
,
\bvec
d
)
$
. The fourth column is the total
spatial and two-spin basis function, calculated as decribed in the text.
}
spatial and two-spin basis function, calculated as decribed in the text.
}
\label
{
tab:irrep
_
basis
_
fns
}
\label
{
tab:irrep
_
basis
_
fns
}
\end{table}
\end{table}
The divergent eigenstate will belong to one of the irreps of the point symmetry
The divergent eigenstate will belong to one of the irreps of the point symmetry
group of the lattice (
\textit
{
i.e.
}
\sym
C
{
6v
}
).
group of the lattice (
\textit
{
i.e.
}
\sym
C
{
6v
}
).
When the state is a spin singlet or
\su
, this can be identified by matching the
When the Hamiltonian has an
\su
2 spin symmetry, the point symmetry irreps
spacial symmetry behavior with one of the spacial irrep basis functions shown
can be identified by matching the symmetry behavior of the spatial pairing with
one of the spatial irrep basis functions shown
in
\cref
{
tab:irrep
_
basis
_
fns
}
, second column.
in
\cref
{
tab:irrep
_
basis
_
fns
}
, second column.
If the
\su
symmetry is broken by the introduction of SOC, the transformation
If the
\su
2
symmetry is broken by the introduction of SOC, the transformation
behaviour of the spins under symmetry group operations must be
behaviour of the spins under symmetry group operations must be
considered
\,\cite
{
kaba2019
}
.
considered
\,\cite
{
kaba2019
}
.
Here, the total irrep can be understood only as a combination of
Here, the irrep basis functions of the total superconducting state, hereafter
the spatial symmetry and the symmetry behavior of the two spins,
\textit
{
i.e.
}
referred to as the
\textit
{
total irrep
}
, can be understood only as a combination of
the total symmetry transformation behavior.
the spatial pairing symmetry and the symmetry behavior of the two spins,
To construct appropriate basis functions, we first consider the transformation
\textit
{
i.e.
}
the total symmetry transformation behavior.
To construct these basis functions, we first consider the transformation
behavior of a pair of spins under
\sym
C
{
6v
}
. The details of this calculation
behavior of a pair of spins under
\sym
C
{
6v
}
. The details of this calculation
can be found in
\cref
{
app:spin
_
irreps
}
, the resulting functions are given in
can be found in
\cref
{
app:spin
_
irreps
}
, the resulting functions are given in
\cref
{
tab:irrep
_
basis
_
fns
}
, third column.
\cref
{
tab:irrep
_
basis
_
fns
}
, third column.
The total irreps
is
constructed as the tensor product of the
spin-pair and
The total irreps
basis function are
constructed as the tensor product of the
sp
atial
irreps.
sp
in-pair and spatial pairing
irreps.
We retain only the products that yield physical states,
\textit
{
i.e.
}
those
We retain only the products that yield physical states,
\textit
{
i.e.
}
those
which are antisymmetric under exchange of all quantum indices (
$
E
_
2
\otimes
which are antisymmetric under exchange of all quantum indices (
\sym
E
2
$
\otimes
$
E
_
1
$
would yield spa
c
ially even spin-triplet pairing and is discarded).
\sym
E 1
would yield spa
t
ially even spin-triplet pairing and is discarded).
Except for the case
$
\sym
E
1
\otimes
\sym
E
1
$
,
\todo
{
what about
$
E
2
Except for the case
$
\sym
E
1
\otimes
\sym
E
1
$
,
either the spacial or the
\otimes
E
2
$
?
}
either the spacial or the
spin-pair space is one-dimensional.
spin-pair space is one-dimensional.
In those cases, multiplication of the irreps' group characters yields the
In those cases, multiplication of the irreps' group characters yields the
total state's characters, and thus the total irrep.
total state's characters, and thus the total irrep.
The
$
\sym
E
1
\otimes
\sym
E
1
$
case requires a further decomposition.
The
$
\sym
E
1
\otimes
\sym
E
1
$
case requires a further decomposition.
This can be done by either forming irrep projection operators for the total
This can be done by either forming irrep projection operators for the total
representation,
as described in
\cref
{
app:
spin
_
irrep
s
}
\todo
{
Is this actually
representation,
in the same way as described for the
spin
-pa
ir
rep
resentation
in here?
}
, or by a group theory calculation exploiting
the orthogonality of
described in
\cref
{
app:spin
_
irreps
}
, or by a group theory calculation exploiting
the group characters
\todo
{
source?
}
.
the orthogonality of
the group characters
\todo
{
source?
}
.
Either results in:
Either results in:
\begin{equation}
\begin{equation}
\sym
E 1
\otimes
\sym
E 1 =
\sym
A 1
\oplus
\sym
B 2
\oplus
\sym
E 2
\,
.
\sym
E 1
\otimes
\sym
E 1 =
\sym
A 1
\oplus
\sym
B 2
\oplus
\sym
E 2
\,
.
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