Calculation method for solar fractions in HOM
Created by: FWuellhorst
What is the problem?
In order to validate the HOM, we need a intuitiv and phyiscal modelling of the short wave solar radiation entering through a window.
How do we want to solve it? Describe the solution you'd like
We need to identify how we can use solar fractions and shape factors to calculate which wall receives a certain percentage of the radiation through a window. Main goals are:
-
All calculations should be based on sources -
The parametrization needs to be intuitiv -
The results should be close to the results provided in the ASHRAE Standard
Related sources
- Book on shape factors - Section 9.4
- ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 140-2017
Problems with the current implementation
Heres the list of all problems i identified during the process:
- Different approaches for multiple windows. In
ASHRAE140.EastWestFacingWindows
, aMultiSum
is used, inASHRAE140.SouthFacingWindows
, no sum is used, as only one window is present. I would propose a central approach. - A
RealInput
is used for the short waved radiation. The 'Buildings' library for example has it's own port. - Solar distribution factors are inside of each wall. However, the factors are calulated in the room they are applied in.